Kenya is a multi-party system and by the 2007 elections had more than 160 registered political parties. But with the enactment and implementation of the Political Parties Act in 2008, the number has fallen.
Here is a list of political parties in kenya that have applied for registration.
Registered Political Parties in Kenya
- The National Alliance Party – TNA
- Party of National Unity
- Kenya National Congress
- National Vision Party
- PNU Alliance
- Restore and Build Kenya
- New Ford–Kenya
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy–People
- Mazingira Green Party of Kenya
- Sisi Kwa Sisi
- Nuru Party
- National Rainbow Coalition–Kenya
- Grand National Union of Kenya
- United Democratic Forum
- Mwangaza Party of Kenya
- Orange Democratic Movement
- Labour Party of Kenya
- Kenya National Congress
- Party of Action
- Party of Independent Candidates
- Democratic Party of Kenya
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-People
- Kenya Social Congress
- Mkenya Solidarity Movement
- Kenya African National Union
- United Democratic Movement
- Safina
- Chama Cha Mwanainchi
- Party of Hope
- People’s Party of Kenya
- Progressive Party of Kenya
- Kenya African Democratic Union- Asili
- Agano Party
- The Independent Party
- National Agenda Party of Kenya
- Conservative Party of Kenya
- Progressive Party of Kenya
- National Alliance of Kenya
- National Rainbow Coalition
- United Republican Party
- Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-Kenya
- Social Democratic Party of Kenya
- Maendeleo Party
The enactment of the Political Parties Act in 2008 has provided much needed State support for political parties. Financial support for political parties now comes from the tax payers. Political Parties in Kenya are also supposed to be better managed, maintain a members’ register and keep other records and books of accounts.
History of Political Parties in Kenya
Until 1991, Kenya was a de jure one-party state. Faced with internal protests trom civil society, the Church and international pressure, the KANU government repealed Section 2A of the Constitution to reopen the doors to multi-party democracy. The third multi-party elections since the country’s independence in 1963 were held in 1992.
The 1997 elections were also Characterised by more compromises between KANU and the opposition in the form of minimum reforms – amendment to the laws restricting assembly, coverage of opposition in the public media and nomination of 12 special interest seats based on party representation.
In 2002, the opposition united under the National Alliance of Rainbow Coalition party against Kanu and won the elections, bringing to an end the 40 year Kanu era.
ln the new constitution (Article 91), every political party must have a national character, a democratically
elected governing body and should promote national unity, human rights, fundamental freedoms and
gender equality and equity and subscribe to and observe the code of conduct for political parties.
